Form | Powder |
Colour | Ivory White |
Acid Value | 60-80 mgKOH/gm |
Ester Value | 150-190 mgKOH/gm |
Melting Point | 47-52 C |
Moisture Content | Max 1% |
Saponification Value | 190-230 mgKOH/gm |
Total Lactic Content | 31-34% |
Sodium Content | 3.5-5% |
Heavy Metals (as Pb) | Max 10mg/kg |
Arsenic | Max 3 mg/kg |
Cadmium | Max 1 mg/kg |
Mercury | Max 1mg/kg |
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate (SSL) is a partially neutralized ester of Lactic Acid and a Fatty Acid, containing a sodium salt. This food additive is a white to ivory-white, waxy powder. It is dispersible in hot water and soluble in hot oils and fats. Liquid version is also available (Sodium Oleoyl Lactylate).
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate is palm-oil free and is used as suitable Kosher as well as Halal food additive. Its other great applications in food include the following:
Lactylates are the second largest selling emulsifiers in the United States after Monoglycerides. Estimated sales per year are 22000 Metric tons.
SSL is a popular and successful emulsifier in yeast-leavened breads for the following reasons:
The role of SSL in cookie and cracker dough is of a different nature to that in bread baking. In cookies and crackers, excessive gluten development is considered undesirable. What is of great importance is that shortenings used in cookie dough mixing thoroughly coat the flour to “shorten” or minimise gluten formation. SSL in used in cookie and cracker formulations to achieve a uniform distribution of the shortening.
By ensuring the proper and quick distribution of shortening SSL actually helps in decreasing dough viscosity, improving machining, maintaining a uniform desirable spread and volume, and good eating qualities.
Cookies made with 25% less shortening than normal and a 0.5% dosage of SSL produces a cookie just as good as with 100% shortening and no SSL. This also acts as a cost saving.
SSL is a high HLB value emulsifier which means it is highly dispersible in water. In Non Dairy Creamers it helps to combine the fat in the creamer with the water it is added into, helps maintain a stable emulsion and creates the proper amount of fat agglomeration thereby achieving its major objective of lightening the colour of coffee.